FINANCIAL WELLBEING HUB

Your guide to Interest Rate Changes

FINANCIAL WELLBEING

Interest rates and your mortgage:
what you need to know

You’ve probably noticed that mortgage interest rates are much higher than they have been for the last ten years or so. In fact, the average two-year fixed rate is now just under 6%, according to Moneyfacts – which means homebuyers and people remortgaging are likely to pay a fair bit more than they would have a few years ago.

But what does that mean for you? It all depends on what type of mortgage deal you have, and how long until it expires. While you should always seek independent financial advice before you make any decisions, we’ve put together the information below to help you find out more.

Understanding different types of mortgage rates

Confused about which type of mortgage rate you have? You can find out more about each below.

Fixed rates
The majority of UK customers are on a fixed rate deal. If you’re one of them, the interest rate you pay will stay the same for the length of your deal – whether you’re on a two-year fix, ten-year fix or anything in-between. No matter what happens to interest rates during that period, your monthly payments won’t be affected. But your future payments might be.
Standard variable rate
If you’re on your mortgage lender’s standard variable rate (SVR), you’ll stay on it until you either take out a new deal, or you pay off the whole mortgage. The SVR is likely to be higher than a fixed rate, and normally follows the Bank of England base interest rate. So your payments are likely to rise and fall over time.
Variable rates
Variable interest rates can change at any time – and this will result in your payments changing too. Variable rates are sometimes discounted for a while when you first take them out, so watch out for when the discount ends. If you’re able to, it’s a good idea to have some savings set aside. That way, you can afford any increase in your payments if rates go up.
Discounted rates
This is a discount off a mortgage lender’s SVR. It will only last for a length of time, typically two or three years. Be aware that a bigger discount won’t always mean a lower interest rate. This is because SVRs are different, depending on which lender you speak to.
Tracker rates
As the name suggests, tracker rates usually follow the rises and falls of the Bank of England’s base rate. They’re normally a couple of percent higher, too. So if the base rate goes up by 0.5%, your rate will immediately go up by the same amount. Tracker rates normally last between two to five years – although there are some longer term deals available.
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What impact does a change in interest rates have?

It may sound obvious, but your mortgage interest rate is what decides how much you pay to borrow the funds to buy your home. The higher the interest rate, the higher your monthly mortgage repayments.

So what does that mean in reality? Let’s say you have a £150,000 mortgage. You’re on a two-year fix at 2%, and your term is 25 years. At the end of the two years you go on to the SVR, which is 4.5%. Your repayments would go up from £636 to £833 a month.

That’s almost £200 a month more.
The table below shows how much an increase in mortgage rates can add to your monthly repayments. Again, this is based on a £150,000 mortgage over 25 years.

Your options at the end of your deal

If you can afford to pay more every month, and want to wait and see if interest rates go down, you can do nothing and move on to your lender’s standard variable rate. If you don’t want to do that, you’ve got two options:

1. Product transfer

This is when you stay with your existing lender but switch your deal. The majority of homeowners take this option.

2. Remortgage

This is when you change lender and switch deal.

Comparing product transfer vs remortgage
Want to know which option is best for you? There are many things to take into account – the table below can tell you more
Product transfer advantages
  • Competitive interest rates – some lenders offer better rates to existing borrowers
  • Fewer fees – often just an arrangement fee. Most product transfers don’t have legal, valuation or exit fees
  • Less paperwork – as long as you’re not borrowing more or changing the length of your mortgage
  • No affordability check – as long as you’re borrowing the same amount for the same length of time. So it won’t affect your credit score
  • Easy to apply – you can usually do it either online or over the phone
  • Quick decisions – you can sometimes be accepted in days or even hours.
Product transfer disadvantages
  • Limits choice – transferring without looking at other lenders and their deals can be restrictive
  • Not the full picture – your current lender can’t give you impartial advice or let you know about lower rates elsewhere
  • You could miss out – there may be a better deal that could help you reduce your monthly repayments
Remortgaging advantages
  • Flexibility – you may be able to find a deal that allows overpayments or mortgage holidays
  • Lower LTV rate – if your home’s gone up in value, you could use it to get a lower loan-to-value (LTV) rate. This is the percentage of your property’s value covered by your mortgage, the best rates are offered to those with LTVs under 75%
  • Save money – remortgaging to a cheaper deal will reduce your monthly payments compared to staying on the standard variable rate.
Remortgaging disadvantages
  • More credit checks – you’ll go through the whole process of applying for a new mortgage. You’ll likely be credit checked, which could affect your credit score.
  • You may be refused – if your circumstances have changed (you have a new baby, more debts or have become self-employed), it could affect your application
  • More fees – the set-up costs of remortgaging can sometimes be more than the savings you’d make on a lower rate
  • Not for everyone – if you don’t have much equity in your home, are close to retirement age or the value of your house has gone down, you may find it difficult to remortgage.

Ultimately, with a remortgage you can move onto a new deal with a new lender – this can mean you get a better rate. However, there may be fees to pay and it can sometimes take longer. A product transfer often involves fewer, or no, fees – and may appear simpler at first glance. But while this might be the case with many straightforward mortgages, less straightforward ones can be a different story. Your individual circumstances and life plans will always be taken into account.

Don’t rush into a decision. Whatever you choose, check how much the fees are, what your new repayments will be and for how long.

Your rate is ending – what next?
If you’re about to come to the end of your current mortgage deal, the first thing to do is find out where you stand. Get in touch with your lender to find out your current mortgage interest rate, plus their standard variable rate. Ask them how much extra you’ll be paying when your deal ends.

Then start to explore your options. Ask your current lender about the best product transfer rates they’re offering. Take a look at the deals you could get from other lenders using a remortgage comparison tool. Finally, make sure you contact a mortgage broker. They have access to exclusive products, and can give you advice on what’s right for you – and which lenders are more likely to accept your application

ARTICLES & BLOGS

A little further reading

If you’d like to dig deeper, read our articles and blogs for the best Homeowner Loan content and insight.